| Module2 Experiences 重点知识讲解:
1、 excited与exciting的用法区别?
excited 的主语为人; exciting 意思是使人兴奋的主语为物
比如This is an exciting book . We are excited at the exciting the news.
如果是形容主观感受,用excited;如果是客观事物,描述客观事物的属性的,应用exciting。 excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的
类似这样的动词,还有:interest,surprise,frustrate,puzzle,bore,annoy等等。
2、have been to和have gone to 的区别和用法
have been to可以用任何人称; have gone to不能用在第一、第二人称
意思: have been to为去过,表示回来了; have gone to为去了,表示还没回来
用法:
这个要看上下文,“去过,回来了”用been,“去了,没回来”用gone
have been to去过,到过某地,(人已经回来了)
显著标志:ener ,never ,twice ,three times ,before.
have gone to去或到某地了(人还没有回来)
显著标志:类似以下的句子时,要用have gone to
注意一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称
注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to 这四个地点副词是here ,there , home ,abroad
用 have been to----have gone to填空
1) Where’s Jim?---- he has _____to Guiling.
2) She has_____ to the park, she will be back in two hours.
3) I have _____to the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it .
4) Tom has_____ to Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5) They have_____ to the forest alone and returned safely.
6) The Whites have_____ to the U.S.A,They won’t come back.
7) We have____ to the bookshop and bought many books.
8) She has _____to her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.
9) I have______ to Hong Kong twice.
10) We have_____to the Mount Tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.
11) I have never ______to the beach in Sonya.
12) He missed his mother very much, so he has already_____to his home.
13) They have_____ to Hangzhou, they found it very interesting.
14) Tom has______to the W.C, so I have to wait for him..
15) How many times have you_____ to Shanghai.
16) He has ever _____here with his wife.
17) I like the Mount Red Park , so I have_____there many times this week.
18) May I speak to Lily?-----Sorry,she has_______to Xi’an
19) He has never ______to Hangzhou,but he has________to Wuhan once.
20) I haven’t seen him recently,-----Oh,he has_______to Fujian.
21) Sally isn’t at home ,she has ______to Japan
22) Where’s Lucy?-----She has______to a restaurant for lunch.
23) Have you_______to this park before.
24) I have______there only once this year.
25) She has _____to the shop to buy a notebook.
26) You’re late ,Lao Wang has_______to Guangzhou.
27) Hi,I’m looking for you everywhere.---Oh,Ihave ___to the library.
28) My aunt has never_____to Russia,so she doesn’t know where Russia is.
29) The Blacks aren’t in Beijing, they have_____to Shenzhen together.
30) He doesn’t want to see you, so he has _____to another city.
31) Oh,you are here,they are looking for you ,where have you______?
32) Where have you_____these days?--I have ___to Chifeng to visit a friend
33) He has just____to Chongqing, I’m afraid you can’t see him.
34) He has_____to many cities in China ,but he has never _______abroad.
35) My father has never ____to the park with me before
36) Daming and Linda have _______to the garden,I want to go ,too.
37) I have ever ______to Qingdao,I went there last year.
3、英语中交通方式的表达
1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式,如:by bike(骑自行车),by bus(乘公共汽车),by car(乘小汽车), by ship(乘轮船),by boat(乘小船),by plane(乘飞机),by train(乘火车)等。如:They go to school by bus every day.他们每天乘公共汽车去上学。She often goes to the factory by bike.她经常骑自行车去工厂。注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且前面不加冠词及其他修饰性的词语。
2. 用“take a (the) + 交通工具名称”表示交通方式。如:take a bus(乘公共汽车),take a train(乘火车),take a ship(盛轮船),take a plane(乘飞机),但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。如:Mr. Smith often takes a train to work.史密斯先生常乘火车去上班。
3. 用某些动词来表示交通方式。如:walk to(步行去),drive to(开车去),ride to(骑马车去),fly to(乘飞机去)等。注意后面接地点副词here, there, home时,介词to应省去。如:I walk to school.我步行去学校。You can drive there.你们可以开车去那儿。
4. 用by +交通路线的位置来表示交通方式。如:by water(从水路),by land(从陆路),by sea(从海路),by air(乘飞机)等。如:They often go to Shanghai by water.他们经常从水路去上海。Li Ming and Jenny go to Beijing by air.李明和珍妮乘飞机去北京。
4、think of 考虑;关心;想起 think about 考虑;思考 think over 仔细考虑
5、辨析either/also/too 作“也”解三者同义,但用法稍有不同。either一般用于否定句中,且放在句尾; also常用于肯定句,位于动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前;too 用于肯定句或疑问句,一般放在句尾,或作为插入语放在句中。如:
If you don’t go, I shall not, either. He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.
She can speak English and I can speak English too. |